Presentation :
Slide 0: Machine Learning
Name Sourabh Agarwal
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Slide-1 What is Machine Learning (ye haar page ke top pe likhna hai ) (jo jiss slide ka hai )(har pe topic likha hai slide ka )
Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed
Currently, machine learning has been used in multiple fields and industries. For example, medical diagnosis, image processing, prediction, classification, regression etc
Slide 2 Categories in machine Learning
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforecement Learning
Slide 3 Supervised Learning
Supervised learning is where you have input variables (x) and an output variable (Y) and you use an algorithm to learn the mapping function from the input to the output.
Y = f(X)
The goal is to approximate the mapping function so well that when you have new input data (x) that you can predict the output variables (Y) for that data.
Slide 4 Supervised Learning
Supervised Learning can further be classified into two categories :
- Classification: A classification problem is when the output variable is a category, such as “red” or “blue” or “disease” and “no disease”.
- Regression: A regression problem is when the output variable is a real value, such as “dollars” or “weight”.
Unsupervised learning is where we only have input data (X) and no corresponding output variables.
The goal for unsupervised learning is to model the underlying structure or distribution in the data in order to learn more about the data.
Slide 7: Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised learning problems can be further grouped into clustering and association problems.
- Clustering: A clustering problem is where you want to discover the inherent groupings in the data, such as grouping customers by purchasing behavior.
- Association: An association rule learning problem is where you want to discover rules that describe large portions of your data, such as people that buy X also tend to buy Y.
Some popular examples of unsupervised learning algorithms are:
- k-means for clustering problems.
- Slide 8:unsupervised Learning
- Neurons – A neuron is a mathematical function designed to imitate the functioning of a biological neuron.
- Connection and weights – connections connect a neuron in one layer to another neuron in the same layer or another layer. A weight represents the strength of the connection between the units. The aim is to reduce the weight value to decrease the possibilities of loss (error).
- Propagation function – forward propagation that delivers the “predicted value” and backward propagation that delivers the “error value.”
- Learning rate – Neural Networks are trained using Gradient Descent to optimize the weights.
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